Pertussis, or more commonly known as Whooping Cough, is a highly contagious infection of the respiratory tract. Most children are vaccinated against it, as it can be extremely dangerous for young children. However, the vaccine typically wears off over time, leaving teens and adults vulnerable to the infection.
A north suburban high school is facing an outbreak of the disease. Stevenson High School reports 35 cases since September. Illinois health officials say cases of whooping cough are skyrocketing in our state this year.
At first, Whooping Cough presents like a common cold, with symptoms like:
- Runny nose
- Nasal congestion
- Red, watery eyes
- Fever
- Cough
However, after a week or so, thick mucus accumulates inside the airways, leading to uncontrollable coughing attacks. The symptoms worsen to include:
- Vomiting
- Red or blue face
- Extreme fatigue
- A high-pitched "whoop" sound when breathing between coughs
Pertussis can be highly dangerous for young children who haven't fully been vaccinated. The vaccine consists of five injections, given between birth and 4-6 years old. For young children, pertussis can cause pneumonia, seizures, and brain damage. It can be fatal.